814 lines
		
	
	
		
			23 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			814 lines
		
	
	
		
			23 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
<!doctype html>
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	<meta charset="utf-8">
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	<title>Fomu: An FPGA in your USB Port</title>
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	<meta name="author" content="Sean "xobs" Cross">
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<body>
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	<!-- Start of main presentation -->
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	<div class="reveal">
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		<div class="footer">
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			<div class="url">Slides: <a href="https://p.xobs.io/camp19/">p.xobs.io/camp19</a>   Software: <a
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					href="https://fomu.im/camp19">fomu.im/camp19</a></div>
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			<span class="theme">CCC Camp 2019</span><span class="hashtag"> | #CCCamp</span><span class="twitter"> |
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				@tomu_im</span>
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		</div>
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		<div class="slides">
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			<section>
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				<p>
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					Software is available on the USB drive marked "Fomu Workshop"
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				</p>
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				<p>
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					Or, download software from <a href="https://fomu.im/camp19">fomu.im/camp19</a>
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				</p>
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			</section>
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			<section data-background-image="css/theme/teardown2019-title-bg-transparent.svg">
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				<h1>Fomu: An FPGA in your USB Port</h1>
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				<h4>A whirlwind introduction to Fomu; a workshop in three levels</h4>
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				<p align="right">
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					<small>Sean "xobs" Cross - <a href="https://xobs.io/">https://xobs.io/</a> - @xobs</small>
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					<small>Tim "mithro" Ansell - <a
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							href="https://github.com/timvideos/litex-buildenv/wiki/">https://github.com/timvideos/litex-buildenv/wiki/</a>
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						- @mithro</small>
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				</p>
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			</section>
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			<section>
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				<h2>Levels of Fomu</h2>
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				<p>
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					Fomu aims to be accessable on three levels:
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					<ol>
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						<li>Python / Interpreter</li>
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						<li>RISC-V / C</li>
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						<li>FPGA / HDL</li>
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					</ol>
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				</p>
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				<aside class="notes">
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					The overarching idea behind Fomu is to take a top-down approach to hardware design. Start at
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					something familiar, such as Python, and keep drilling down until you are no longer interested in
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					going further.
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				</aside>
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			</section>
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			<section>
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				<h2>Workshop Outline</h2>
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				<ol>
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					<li>What do I need to get started?</li>
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					<li>What is an FPGA, and what is Fomu?</li>
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					<li>Working with Fomu using Python, RISC-V, and HDL</li>
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				</ol>
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				<aside class="notes">
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					Broadly, this workshop will cover three parts: What do you need to get started with Fomu, what is an
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					FPGA and why is Fomu special, and finally how to work with Fomu at three different levels.
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				</aside>
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			</section>
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			<section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>What do I need to get started?</h2>
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					<ol>
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						<li>DFU utilities</li>
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						<li>Serial console</li>
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						<li>RISC-V toolchain</li>
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						<li>FPGA Toolchain</li>
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						<li>Python 3</li>
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					</ol>
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					<aside class="notes">
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						You require all of the software on this list. This software is provided on the USB drive that's
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						provided, or you can get them from <a
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							href="https://github.com/im-tomu/fomu-toolchain/releases">https://github.com/im-tomu/fomu-toolchain/releases</a>.
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					</aside>
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				</section>
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			</section>
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			<section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>What is an FPGA?</h2>
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					<img data-src="img/ice40-lut.png" alt="SB_LUT4">
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					<aside class="notes">
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						An FPGA is an array of gates that's field-programmable. A more useful definition might be "a
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						chip you can reconfigure". Most chips are collections of transistors that take two inputs and
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						have one output. FPGAs have collections of transistors that look like this -- they take multiple
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						inputs and produce multiple outputs. On Fomu, the basic building block is a 4-input 1-output
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						lookup table called an "LC4". These are so important to FPGAs that the part number usually
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						contains how many LUTs there are. The Fomu has a UP5K, which has about 5000 LUTs. The NeTV had
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						an LX9, which had 9000 LUTs. The NeTV2 has an XC7A35T, which has 35000 LUTs.
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					</aside>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>What is an FPGA?</h2>
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					<table style="transform: scale(.80) translate(-15%)">
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						<tr>
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							<th></th>
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							<th>0</th>
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							<th>1</th>
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							<th>2</th>
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							<th>3</th>
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							<th>4</th>
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							<th>5</th>
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							<th>6</th>
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							<th>7</th>
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							<th>8</th>
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							<th>9</th>
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							<th>10</th>
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							<th>11</th>
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							<th>12</th>
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							<th>13</th>
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							<th>14</th>
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							<th>15</th>
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						</tr>
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						<tr>
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							<td>IO0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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						</tr>
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						<tr>
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							<td>IO1</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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							<td>1</td>
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						</tr>
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						<tr>
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							<td>IO2</td>
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							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
						</tr>
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						<tr>
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							<td>IO3</td>
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							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>1</td>
 | 
						|
							<td>0</td>
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						|
							<td>1</td>
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						|
						</tr>
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						<tr>
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							<td>O</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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							<td>?</td>
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						</tr>
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					</table>
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					<aside class="notes">
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						A LUT is a lookup table. The value of the output depends on the value of all the inputs. You can
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						make arbitrary boolean logic here. For example, we could make a LUT that performs the logical
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						AND of all the inputs, and set it so that it only outputs a "1" if all of the inputs are 1. Or
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						we can make a NAND gate by taking the inverse. Each one of those 5000 LUTs in Fomu has a truth
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						table like this that it evaluates in real time.
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					</aside>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>What is an FPGA?</h2>
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					<pre><code class="verilog" data-trim>
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						module example (output reg [0:5] Q, input C);
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							reg [0:8] counter;
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							always @(posedge C)
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							begin
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								counter <= counter + 1'b1;
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								Q = counter[7] ^ counter[5] | counter<<2;
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							end
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						endmodule
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					</code></pre>
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					<img class="fragment" data-src="img/verilog-synthesis.png" alt="Verilog Synthesis">
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					<aside class="notes">
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						It gets really tedious to be thinking about lookup tables all the time, so humans created
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						programming languages to do it for them. This is an example of Verilog code. It makes a simple
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						counter that outputs the xor of some values.
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						In order to turn this Verilog code into actual LUTs, we run it through a synthesizer. Much like
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						how a compiler turns programming language into CPU opcodes, a synthesizer turns Verilog code
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						into lookup tables
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					</aside>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>About the ICE40UP5K</h2>
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					<ol>
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						<li>5280 4-input LUTs (LC)</li>
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						<li>16 kilobytes BRAM</li>
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						<li class="fragment highlight-blue">128 kilobytes "SPRAM"</li>
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						<li>Current-limited 3-channel LED driver</li>
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						<li>2x I2C and 2x SPI</li>
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						<li>8 16-bit DSP units</li>
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						<li class="fragment highlight-blue">Warmboot capability</li>
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						<li class="fragment highlight-blue">Open toolchain</li>
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					</ol>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>What is Fomu?</h2>
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					<ul>
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						<li>ICE40UP5K</li>
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						<li>2MB QSPI flash memory</li>
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						<li>Four edge-plated pads</li>
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						<li>ESD protection</li>
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						<li>USB implemented in HDL</li>
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						<li class="fragment highlight-blue">Fits in your USB port</li>
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					</ul>
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					<aside class="notes">
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						Fomu is an FPGA that fits in your USB port. It has foru buttons, 2 MB of SPI flash, an RGB LED,
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						and an ICE40UP5K with 5280 LCs. It also has 128 kB of dedicated RAM, not counting the block RAM.
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						Unlike many other PCBs, Fomu does not have a separate USB controller chip. This means that any
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						projects that want to use the USB port must include a USB softcore.
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					</aside>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>Fomu Block Design Diagram</h2>
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					<img data-src="img/fomu-block-diagram.png" alt="Fomu block diagram">
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>Fomu SPI Flash Layout</h2>
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					<img data-src="img/fomu-memory-layout.png" alt="Fomu memory layout">
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					<!-- <ol>
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						<li>Bootloader</li>
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						<li>Recovery</li>
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						<li>Magic constants</li>
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						<li>Interpreters</li>
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						<li>Updates</li>
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					</ol> -->
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				</section>
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			</section>
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			<section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>Working with Fomu</h2>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>FAT Bootloader</h2>
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					<ul>
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						<li>Presents itself as a USB disk</li>
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						<li>Drag and drop files to program</li>
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						<li>Multiple interpreter support</li>
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					</ul>
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					<div>
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						<img data-src="img/under-construction.gif" class="fragment">
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					</div>
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				</section>
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				<section>
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					<h2>"fail safe" bootloader</h2>
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					Device Firmware Update - <strong>DFU</strong>
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				</section>
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 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Uploading Code</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ dfu-util -l
 | 
						|
Found DFU: [1209:5bf0] name="Fomu Hacker running DFU Bootloader v1.8.8"
 | 
						|
$ dfu-util -D program.bin
 | 
						|
Download        [=========                ]  36%   38912 bytes
 | 
						|
Download done.
 | 
						|
$ dfu-util -l
 | 
						|
$</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
			</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			<section>
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Python / Interpreted</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ol>
 | 
						|
						<li><strong>Goal:</strong> Multiple interpreters, auto-reload, USB disk interface</li>
 | 
						|
						<li><strong>Now:</strong> MicroPython binary</li>
 | 
						|
					</ol>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Loading Programs onto Fomu</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>
 | 
						|
$ dfu-util -l
 | 
						|
Found DFU: [1209:5bf0] name="Fomu DFU Bootloader v1.8.8"
 | 
						|
$ dfu-util -e                  # Boot current program
 | 
						|
$ dfu-util -D new-image.dfu    # Load new program</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<h3 class="fragment">u<code>5b f0</code>mu</h3>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Loading MicroPython</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ dfu-util -D micropython-fomu.dfu</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Connecting via serial</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code>screen /dev/cu.usbserial*</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code>screen /dev/ttyACM*</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code>Tera Term</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code>MicroPython v1.10-296-g0a5a77a on 2019-06-18; fomu with vexriscv
 | 
						|
>>></code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Interacting with Fomu</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="python" data-trim>
 | 
						|
							>>> import fomu
 | 
						|
							>>> rgb = fomu.rgb()
 | 
						|
							>>> rgb.mode("error")
 | 
						|
							>>> 
 | 
						|
					</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Read SPI ID</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="python" data-trim>
 | 
						|
                                >>> spi = fomu.spi()
 | 
						|
                                >>> hex(spi.id())
 | 
						|
                                '0xc2152815'
 | 
						|
                                >>>
 | 
						|
                        </code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Memory-Mapped Registers</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="cpp">#define CSR_VERSION_MAJOR_ADDR 0xe0007000
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_MINOR_ADDR 0xe0007004
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_REVISION_ADDR 0xe0007008</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code class="python">>>> import machine
 | 
						|
>>> machine.mem32[0xe0007000]
 | 
						|
1
 | 
						|
>>></code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>RGB LED Driver reference</h2>
 | 
						|
					<img data-src="img/ice40-ledd.png" alt="ICE40 LEDD registers">
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code class="python" data-trim>>>> rgb.write_raw(0b0001, 255)
 | 
						|
>>> rgb.write_raw(0b1010, 14)
 | 
						|
>>> rgb.write_raw(0b1011, 1)
 | 
						|
>>> </code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Future Work</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ul>
 | 
						|
						<li>CircuitPython</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>eLua</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Espurino?</li>
 | 
						|
					</ul>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
			</section>
 | 
						|
			<section>
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>RISC-V</h2>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>LiteX Model</h2>
 | 
						|
					<img data-src="img/litex-design.png" alt="LiteX Design">
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Wishbone Bridge</h2>
 | 
						|
					<img data-src="img/wishbone-usb-debug-bridge.png" alt="Wishbone bridge">
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>CPU is Optional</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ul>
 | 
						|
						<li>Multiple CPUs available</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>
 | 
						|
							<ul>
 | 
						|
								<li>VexRiscv</li>
 | 
						|
								<li>picorv32</li>
 | 
						|
								<li>lm32</li>
 | 
						|
								<li>...</li>
 | 
						|
							</ul>
 | 
						|
						</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Also works just fine with no CPU</li>
 | 
						|
					</ul>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>CSR Access</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="cpp">#define CSR_VERSION_MAJOR_ADDR 0xe0007000
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_MAJOR_SIZE 1
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_MINOR_ADDR 0xe0007004
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_MINOR_SIZE 1
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_REVISION_ADDR 0xe0007008
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_REVISION_SIZE 1
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_GITREV_ADDR 0xe000700c
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_GITREV_SIZE 4
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_GITEXTRA_ADDR 0xe000701c
 | 
						|
#define CSR_VERSION_GITEXTRA_SIZE 2
 | 
						|
</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					Excerpt from <code>csr.h</code>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Reading CPU Version</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="sh">$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0xe0007000
 | 
						|
Value at e0007000: 00000001
 | 
						|
$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0xe0007004
 | 
						|
Value at e0007004: 00000008
 | 
						|
$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0xe0007008
 | 
						|
Value at e0007008: 00000001</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Interacting with LEDD directly</h2>
 | 
						|
					<img data-src="img/ice40-ledd.png" alt="ICE40 LEDD registers">
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code class="cpp">#define CSR_RGB_DAT_ADDR 0xe0006800L
 | 
						|
#define CSR_RGB_ADDR_ADDR 0xe0006804L</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<pre class="fragment"><code>$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0xe0006804 1
 | 
						|
$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0xe0006800 0xff</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Writing RISC-V Code</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ make
 | 
						|
  CC       ./src/main.c        main.o
 | 
						|
  CC       ./src/rgb.c rgb.o
 | 
						|
  CC       ./src/time.c        time.o
 | 
						|
  AS       ./src/crt0-vexriscv.S       crt0-vexriscv.o
 | 
						|
  LD       riscv-blink.elf
 | 
						|
  OBJCOPY  riscv-blink.bin
 | 
						|
  IHEX     riscv-blink.ihex
 | 
						|
$ </code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<p>
 | 
						|
						From <code>riscv-blink</code> directory in <code>teardown2019-workshop</code>
 | 
						|
					</p>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Modifying RISC-V Code</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="diff">--- a/riscv-blink/src/main.c
 | 
						|
+++ b/riscv-blink/src/main.c
 | 
						|
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ void isr(void) {
 | 
						|
 void main(void) {
 | 
						|
     rgb_init();
 | 
						|
     irq_setie(0);
 | 
						|
+    rgb_write((100000/64000)-1, LEDDBR);
 | 
						|
     int i = 0;
 | 
						|
     while (1) {
 | 
						|
         i++;</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Other RISC-V Programs</h2>
 | 
						|
					riscv-usb-cdcacm: echo characters back after adding 1
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
			</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			<section>
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Hardware Description Language</h2>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Yosys and NextPNR</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ul>
 | 
						|
						<li>Timing Driven!</li>
 | 
						|
					</ul>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>Max frequency for clock 'clk12':   24.63 MHz (PASS at 12.00 MHz)
 | 
						|
Max frequency for clock 'clk48_1': 60.66 MHz (PASS at 48.00 MHz)
 | 
						|
Max frequency for clock 'clkraw': 228.05 MHz (PASS at 48.00 MHz)</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Blinking an LED</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ make FOMU_REV=evt
 | 
						|
...
 | 
						|
20 warnings, 0 errors
 | 
						|
 PACK     blink.bin
 | 
						|
Built 'blink' for Fomu evt1
 | 
						|
$ dfu-util -D blink.bin</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>LiteX and MiGen</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ol>
 | 
						|
						<li>Define hardware in Python</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Evaluate Python to produce netlist</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Synthesize netlist to FPGA</li>
 | 
						|
					</ol>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>lxbuildenv.py</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ol>
 | 
						|
						<li>Python environment using native interpreter</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Very stable, good for hardware projects</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Should work with system Python</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Runs on Linux, Windows, Raspberry Pi</li>
 | 
						|
					</ol>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Why do we need a CPU?</h2>
 | 
						|
					<img data-src="img/litex-design.png" alt="LiteX Design">
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>What if we remove the CPU?</h2>
 | 
						|
					<ul>
 | 
						|
						<li>Workshop project has no CPU</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>DummyUsb module automatically enumerates</li>
 | 
						|
						<li>Wishbone Debug Bridge still accessible</li>
 | 
						|
					</ul>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Build Workshop Module</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ python3 workshop.py --placer heap
 | 
						|
...
 | 
						|
5 warnings, 0 errors
 | 
						|
$ </code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Load onto Fomu</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ dfu-util -D build/gateware/top.bin
 | 
						|
Download      [=========================] 100%    104090 bytes
 | 
						|
Download done.
 | 
						|
$ </code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Write a value to RAM</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0x10000000
 | 
						|
Value at 10000000: 0baf801e
 | 
						|
$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0x10000000 0x12345678
 | 
						|
$ wishbone-tool --pid 0x5bf0 0x10000000
 | 
						|
Value at 10000000: 12345678
 | 
						|
$ </code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Adding Hardware</h2>
 | 
						|
					<img data-src="img/ice40-rgb.jpg" alt="Schematic of RGB block">
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Technology Library Reference</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="verilog">// Verilog Instantiation
 | 
						|
SB_RGBA_DRV RGBA_DRIVER (
 | 
						|
.CURREN(ENABLE_CURR),
 | 
						|
.RGBLEDEN(ENABLE_RGBDRV),
 | 
						|
.RGB0PWM(RGB0),
 | 
						|
.RGB1PWM(RGB1),
 | 
						|
.RGB2PWM(RGB2),
 | 
						|
.RGB0(LED0),
 | 
						|
.RGB1(LED1),
 | 
						|
.RGB2(LED2)
 | 
						|
);
 | 
						|
defparam RGBA_DRIVER.CURRENT_MODE = "0b0";
 | 
						|
defparam RGBA_DRIVER.RGB0_CURRENT = "0b111111";
 | 
						|
defparam RGBA_DRIVER.RGB1_CURRENT = "0b111111" ;
 | 
						|
defparam RGBA_DRIVER.RGB2_CURRENT = "0b111111";</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<p>SBTICETechnologyLibrary201504.pdf page 147</p>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>RGB Block</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="python" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px">class FomuRGB(Module, AutoCSR):
 | 
						|
    def __init__(self, pads):
 | 
						|
        self.output = CSRStorage(3)
 | 
						|
        self.specials += Instance("SB_RGBA_DRV",
 | 
						|
            i_CURREN = 0b1,
 | 
						|
            i_RGBLEDEN = 0b1,
 | 
						|
            i_RGB0PWM = self.output.storage[0],
 | 
						|
            i_RGB1PWM = self.output.storage[1],
 | 
						|
            i_RGB2PWM = self.output.storage[2],
 | 
						|
            o_RGB0 = pads.r,
 | 
						|
            o_RGB1 = pads.g,
 | 
						|
            o_RGB2 = pads.b,
 | 
						|
            p_CURRENT_MODE = "0b1",
 | 
						|
            p_RGB0_CURRENT = "0b000011",
 | 
						|
            p_RGB1_CURRENT = "0b000011",
 | 
						|
            p_RGB2_CURRENT = "0b000011",
 | 
						|
        )</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Instantiating FomuRGB</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code class="diff">@@ -55,6 +75,10 @@ class BaseSoC(SoCCore):
 | 
						|
                 with_ctrl=False,
 | 
						|
                 **kwargs)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
+        # Add the LED driver block
 | 
						|
+        led_pads = platform.request("rgb_led")
 | 
						|
+        self.submodules.rgb = FomuRGB(led_pads)
 | 
						|
+
 | 
						|
         # UP5K has single port RAM....
 | 
						|
         # Use this as CPU RAM.
 | 
						|
         spram_size = 128*1024</code></pre>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>Interacting with the CSR</h2>
 | 
						|
					<pre><code>csr_register,rgb_output,0xe0006800,1,rw</code></pre>
 | 
						|
					<p>From <code>test/csr.csv</code></p>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				<section>
 | 
						|
					<h2>VexRiscv</h2>
 | 
						|
				</section>
 | 
						|
			</section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			<section>
 | 
						|
				<h2>Thank you</h2>
 | 
						|
				<h2>Lunch Time!</h2>
 | 
						|
			</section>
 | 
						|
		</div>
 | 
						|
	</div> <!-- class="reveal" -->
 | 
						|
	<!-- End of main presentation -->
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	<!-- Start of configuration section -->
 | 
						|
	<script src="lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
 | 
						|
	<script src="js/reveal.js"></script>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	<script>
 | 
						|
		var presenter = !!Reveal.getQueryHash().s;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
 | 
						|
		Reveal.initialize({
 | 
						|
			controls: presenter ? false : true,
 | 
						|
			progress: true,
 | 
						|
			history: true,
 | 
						|
			center: true,
 | 
						|
			controlsTutorial: presenter ? false : true,
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			slideNumber: presenter ? null : 'c/t',
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			// The "normal" size of the presentation, aspect ratio will be preserved
 | 
						|
			// when the presentation is scaled to fit different resolutions. Can be
 | 
						|
			// specified using percentage units.
 | 
						|
			width: 960,
 | 
						|
			height: 700,
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			// Factor of the display size that should remain empty around the content
 | 
						|
			margin: 0.1,
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			multiplex: {
 | 
						|
				url: 'https://p.xobs.io/',
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						|
				id: 'cbd6556886c2825d',
 | 
						|
				secret: Reveal.getQueryHash().s || null
 | 
						|
			},
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			// Bounds for smallest/largest possible scale to apply to content
 | 
						|
			minScale: 0.02,
 | 
						|
			maxScale: 5.5,
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
 | 
						|
			dependencies: [
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				{ src: 'lib/js/classList.js', condition: function () { return !document.body.classList; } },
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				{ src: 'plugin/markdown/marked.js', condition: function () { return !!document.querySelector('[data-markdown]'); } },
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				{ src: 'plugin/markdown/markdown.js', condition: function () { return !!document.querySelector('[data-markdown]'); } },
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				{ src: 'plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true, callback: function () { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); } },
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				{ src: 'plugin/search/search.js', async: true },
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				{ src: 'plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js', async: true },
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				{ src: 'plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true },
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				{ src: 'lib/js/socket.io.js', async: true },
 | 
						|
				{
 | 
						|
					src: presenter ?
 | 
						|
						'plugin/multiplex/master.js' :
 | 
						|
						'plugin/multiplex/client.js', async: true
 | 
						|
				},
 | 
						|
			]
 | 
						|
		});
 | 
						|
	</script>
 | 
						|
</body>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
</html> |